Pinacotheca Philosophica
Philosophy
and Philosophers in Art
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Gandolfi Gaetano. Allegory of Justice (btw. 1760-1762, Paris, Mus?e
du Louvre)
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Gandolfi Gaetano. Diogenes and Alexander (1792, Z?rich, Private Collection)
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Gandolfi Gaetano. The Death of Socrates (1782,
Crito, when he heard this, made a sign to the servant, and the servant went in,
and remained for some time, and then returned with the jailer carrying a cup of
poison. Socrates said: “You, my good friend, who are experienced in these
matters, shall give me directions how I am to proceed.” The man answered: “You
have only to walk about until your legs are heavy, and then to lie down, and
the poison will act.” At the same time he handed the cup to Socrates, who in
the easiest and gentlest manner, without the least fear or change of colour or
feature, looking at the man with all his eyes, Echecrates,
as his manner was, took the cup and said: “What do you say about making a
libation out of this cup to any god? May I, or not?” The man answered: “We only
prepare, Socrates, just so much as we deem enough.” “I understand,” he said:
“yet I may and must pray to the gods to prosper my journey from this to that
other world – may this, then, which is my prayer, be granted to me”. Then
holding the cup to his lips, quite readily and cheerfully he drank off the
poison (Plato, Phaedo).
Gaulli Giovanni Battista – see:
Baciccio
Gay Nikolay Nikolayevich (1831-1894)
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Gay. Portrait of Leo Tolstoy (1884,
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Gay. Portrait of Maria Tolstaya
(daughter to Leo
Tolstoy, 1871-1906) (1891, Tula Region,
Yasnaya Polyana: Leo
Tolstoy Memorial Estate)
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Gay. Portrait of Sophia Andreyevna Tolstaya with Her Daughter Alexandra
(Sophia Tolstaya, wife to Leo
Tolstoy, 1844-1919; Alexandra Tolstaya,
daughter to Leo
Tolstoy, 1884-1979) (1886, Tula
Region, Yasnaya Polyana: Leo
Tolstoy Memorial Estate)
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Gay. Portrait of Tatyana Tolstaya (daughter to Leo Tolstoy, 1864-1950) (1887, Tula Region, Yasnaya Polyana: Leo Tolstoy Memorial Estate)
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Gay. Portrait of the Author Alexander Herzen
(1867,
o
Alexander Herzen (detail)
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Gay. Quod est veritas:
Christ and Pilate (1890,
Gentile da Fabriano (Niccol? di Giovanni di Massio, c. 1370-1427)
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Gentile da Fabriano. Coronation of the Virgin (c. 1400, Milan, Pinacoteca di Brera)
o
St. Thomas Aquinas (1224/25-1274)
Gentileschi Orazio (Lomi Orazio, 1563-1639)
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Gentileschi Orazio. Cupid and Psyche (1628-
Following its
handling by the Platonic philosopher Lucius Apuleius in his famous novel The
Golden Ass (2nd century A.D.), the story of Cupid and
Psyche was often interpreted as an allegory of the
Soul guided by Love towards her true destination in the spiritual world.
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Gerard Fran?ois. Cupid and Psyche (1798, Paris, Mus?e
du Louvre)
Following its
handling by the Platonic philosopher Lucius Apuleius in his famous novel The
Golden Ass (2nd century A.D.), the story of Cupid and Psyche
was often interpreted as an allegory of the Soul
guided by Love towards her true destination in the spiritual world.
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G?r?me. Dante (He Hath Seen Hell) (Private
Collection)
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G?r?me. Dante Meditating in the
Cascina Gardens (Paris, Mus?e du Louvre)
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G?r?me. Diogenes (1860,
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G?r?me. Socrates Seeking Alcibiades in
the House of Aspasia (1861, Private Collection)
Ghirlandajo Domenico (Domenico di Tommaso Bigordi, 1449-1494)
Ghirlandajo’s paintings are listed on a separate page.
Giordano Luca
(1632-1705)
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Giordano. A Cynical Philosopher (
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Giordano. Psyche Honoured by the
People (btw. 1692-1702,
Following its
handling by the Platonic philosopher Lucius Apuleius in his famous novel The
Golden Ass (2nd century A.D.), the story of Cupid and
Psyche was often interpreted as an allegory of the
Soul guided by Love towards her true destination in the spiritual world.
·
Giordano. Psyche Served by Invisible Spirits
(btw. 1692-1702,
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Giordano. Psyche’s Parents Offering Sacrifice to Apollo
(btw. 1692-1702,
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Giordano. The Philosopher Crates (c. 1650, Rome, Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Antica)
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Giordano. Venus Punishing Psyche with a Task
(btw. 1692-1702,
Giorgione (Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco)
(1477-1510)
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Giorgione (completed by Sebastiano del Piombo).
The Three Philosophers
(c. 1510,
o
Aristotle (384-321 B.C., identification purely conjectural)
o
Averro?s (Ibn Rushd, 1126-1198, identification purely
conjectural)
o
Marcus Aurelius (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, 121-
o
Plato’s Cave (identification purely conjectural)
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Giotto. The Doctors of the Church (1279-1300,
o
St. Augustine (Aurelius Augustinus,
354-430)
Giovanni d’Alemagna (d. 1450)
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Giovanni d’Alemagna and Antonio
Vivarini. Triptych (1446, Venice, Gallerie dell’Accademia)
o
St. Augustine (Aurelius Augustinus,
354-430)
Giovanni di Paolo (Giovanni del Poggio) (c. 1403-1483)
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Giovanni di Paolo. Paradise (mid-15th century,
o
St. Thomas Aquinas (1224/1225-1274)
o
St. Thomas Aquinas (detail, enlarged)
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Giovanni di Paolo. St. Augustine (2nd half of the 15th century, Avignon, Mus?e
du Petit Palais)
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Giovanni di Paolo. St. Augustine’s Vision of St. Jerome (c. 1465, Berlin, Staatliche
Museen zu Berlin, Gem?ldegalerie)
o
St. Augustine (Aurelius Augustinus,
354-430)
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Giovanni di Paolo. St. Thomas Aquinas Confounding Averro?s (c. 1445–50, Saint Louis, Missouri, Art Museum)
o
Averro?s (Ibn Rushd,
1126-1198)
o
St. Thomas Aquinas (1224/1225-1274)
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Giovanni di Paolo. The First Circle of the Twelve Teachers of Wisdom Led by
Thomas Aquinas: Illustration of Dante’s Paradiso, Canto X
(btw. 1442-1450,
o
Albertus Magnus (c. 1200-1280)
o
Bede the Venerable (672/673-735)
o
Boethius (480-524)
o
Dante Alighieri (1265-1321)
o
Dionysius the Areopagite (1st century A. D.) / Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
(5-6th century)
o
Isidore of Seville (c. 560-636)
o
Peter Lombard (c. 1100 – c. 1160)
o
Richard of St. Victor (c. 1123-1173)
o
Siger of Brabant (c. 1235 – c. 1282)
o
Thomas Aquinas (1224/1225-1274)
o
Other Persons:
§
Johannes Gratian (12th century)
§
Paulus Orosius (c. 380 – c. 420)
§
Solomon (btw. 981-979 – btw. 938-916 B.C.)
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Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro, 70-19 B.C.)
Girodet de Roucy-Triosson Anne-Louis (1767-1824)
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Girodet-Triosson. Fran?ois-Ren? de Chateaubriand (1809, private
collection)
Gisberto Ugolino, di – see: Ugolino di Gisberto
Goethe Johann Wolfgang, von (1749-1832)
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Goethe. Goethe’s Study in Frankfurt
(c. 1769/72,
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Goethe. Self Portrait (c. 1777,
Golovin Aleksandr Yakovlevich (1863-1930)
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Golovin Aleksandr. Portrait of Nikolay Konstantinovich Roerikh (detail) (1907,
Gozzoli Benozzo (Benozzo di Lese di Sandro, c. 1420-1497)
Gozzoli’s
paintings are listed on a
separate page.
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Greaves.
Portrait of Thomas Carlyle Wearing a Hat (private
collection)
Greco, El (Dom?nikos Theotok?poulos, 1541-1614)
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Greco, El. Antonio de Covarrubias (c. 1600, Paris, Mus?e du
Louvre)
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Greco, El. Diego de Covarrubias
(brother to Antonio de Covarrubias y Leiva, 1512-1577) (c. 1600,
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Greco, El. The Burial of Count Orgaz (1586,
o
Antonio de Covarrubias y Leiva (1524-1602)
o
St. Augustine (Aurelius Augustinus,
354-430)
Greuter Johann Friedrich (1590/1593-1663)
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Greuter Johann Friedrich (after Giovanni Francesco Romanelli). Socrates and His Students (
o
Socrates and His Students: Detail
Grigoryev Boris Dmitriyevich (1886-1939)
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Grigoryev
Boris. Portrait of the Artist Nikolay Konstantinovich Roerikh
(1917,
Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, 1591-1666)
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Guercino. A Donor Presented to the Virgin
(1616,
o
St. Augustine (Aurelius Augustinus,
354-430)
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Guercino. St. Augustine (Rome, S. Pietro
in Vincoli)
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Guercino. St. Augustine, St. John the Baptist and
St. Paul the Hermit (
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Guercino. St. Augustine Washing the Feet of the Redeemer (
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Guignet. Episode of the Retreat of the Ten Thousand
(c. 1843, Paris, Mus?e du Louvre)