Pinacotheca Philosophica: Artists - Raphael

 

Pinacotheca Philosophica

Philosophy and Philosophers in Art

 

Raphael (Raffaello Santi, 1483-1520)

Paintings of Stanza della Segnatura (1509-1511, Rome, Vatican)

§         Paintings of the East Wall (general view) (see The School of Athens)

§         Paintings of the West Wall (general view) (see La Disputa)

§         Paintings of the North Wall (general view) (see The Parnassus)

§         Paintings of the South Wall (general view) (see The Cardinal Virtues)

§         Paintings of the Ceiling

·         Raphael. La Disputa (1509, Rome, Vatican, Stanza della Segnatura)

o        St. Augustine (Aurelius Augustinus, 354-430)

o        St. Augustine (detail)

o        St. Bonaventure (Giovanni di Fidanza, c. 1217-1274)

o        St. Bonaventure (detail)

o        St. Bonaventure (detail, enlarged)

o        Dante Alighieri (1265-1321)

o        Dante Alighieri (detail, enlarged)

o        Duns Scotus (c. 1266-1308)

o        St. Thomas Aquinas (1224/25-1274)

o        St. Thomas Aquinas (detail)

o        St. Thomas Aquinas (detail, enlarged)

·         Raphael. The Cardinal Virtues (1511, Rome, Vatican, Stanza della Segnatura)

o        Fortitude

o        Temperance

o        Wisdom

·         Raphael. The Parnassus (1509-1510, Rome, Vatican, Stanza della Segnatura)

o        Dante Alighieri (1265-1321)

o        Homer, Dante and Virgil

o        Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca, 1304-1374)

·         Raphael. The School of Athens (1510-1511, Rome, Vatican, Stanza della Segnatura)

o        Aeschines (early 4th century B.C.; see also alternative fragment usually identified as that of Alexander the Great or Agathon)

o        Anaxagoras (c. 500 – c. 428 B.C.)

o        Anaxagoras, Anaximander, Averro?s and Pythagoras (detail, enlarged)

o        Anaximander (610-546/545 B.C., sometimes identified as  Boethius)

o        Anaximander (detail)

o        Anaximander (detail, enlarged)

o        Antisthenes (444 – after 371 B.C., sometimes identified as Xenophon)

o        Aristotle (384-321 B.C.)

o        Aristotle and Plato (detail, enlarged)

o        Aristoxenus (late 4th century B.C., usually identified as Parmenides)

o        Averro?s (Ibn Rushd, 1126-1198)

o        Averro?s (detail, enlarged)

o        Boethius (480-524, usually identified as Anaximander)

o        Boethius (detail, the figure is usually identified as that of Anaximander)

o        Boethius (detail, enlarged, the figure is usually identified as that of Anaximander)

o        Diogenes (died c. 320 B.C.)

o        Diogenes (detail, enlarged)

o        Epicurus (341-270 B.C.)

o        Epicurus (detail – portrait of Tommaso Inghirami?)

o        Epicurus (detail, enlarged)

o        Heracleitus (c. 540 – c. 480 B.C.)

o        Heracleitus (detail, enlargedportrait of Michelangelo, 1475-1564)

o        Hypatia (c. 370-415)

o        Hypatia (detailportrait of Francesco Maria della Rovere, 1491-1538)

o        Parmenides (born c. 515 B.C., sometimes identified as Aristoxenus or Xenocrates)

o        Parmenides (detail)

o        Parmenides (detail, enlarged)

o        Peripatetics

o        Plato (428/27-348/47 B.C., portrait of Leonardo da Vinci, 1452-1519)

o        Plato and Aristotle (detail, enlarge)

o        Plotinus (c. 205-270)

o        Plotinus (detail, enlarged)

o        Ptolemy (Claudius Ptolemaeus, 2nd century A.D.)

o        Ptolemy (detail, enlarged, from behind)

o        Pythagoras (c. 580 – c. 500 B.C.)

o        Pythagoras (detail, enlarged)

o        Socrates (470-399 B.C.)

o        Socrates with Disciples: Aeschines, Alcibiades, Antisthenes (detail)

o        Socrates with Disciples (detail, enlarged)

o        Xenocrates (died 314 B.C., usually identified as Parmenides)

o        Xenophon (c. 431 – before 350 B.C., usually identified as Antisthenes)

o        Zeno of Citium (c. 335 – c. 263 B.C., sometimes identified as Zeno of Elea)

o        Zeno of Citium (detail)

o        Zoroaster (c. 628 – c. 551 B.C., portrait of Pietro Bembo, 1470-1547)

o        Zoroaster (detail, enlarged)

o        Zoroaster, Euclid and Ptolemy (detail, enlarged)

o        Other Persons:

§         Agathon (c. 445 – c. 400 B.C., usually identified as Aeschines)

§         Alcibiades (c. 450-404 B.C., sometimes identified as Alexander the Great)

§         Alexander the Great (356-323 B.C., sometimes identified as Aeschines or Agathon; see also alternative fragment usually identified as that of Alcibiades)

§         Euclid (4th-3rd century B.C., Portrait of Donato Bramante, 1444-1514)

§         Euclid, Ptolemy and Zoroaster (detail, enlarged)

§         Raphael (1483-1520)

§         Raphael and Il Sodoma (Giovanni Antonio Bazzi, 1477-1549, detail, enlarged)

·         Raphael. Paintings of the Ceiling (1508-1511, Rome, Vatican, Stanza della Segnatura)

o        Prime Mover (Astronomy) (1509-1511)

o        Justice (1509-1511)

o        Philosophy (1509-1511)

o        Poetry (1509-1511)

o        Theology (1509-1511)

Other Paintings and Drawings

·         Raphael. Averro?s ()

·         Raphael. Madonna del Baldacchino (1507-1508, Florence, Palazzo Pitti, Galleria Palatina)

o        St. Augustine (Aurelius Augustinus, 354-430)

·         Raphael. Portrait of Tommaso Inghirami (1515-1516, Florence, Palazzo Pitti, Galleria Palatina)

·         Raphael. St. Cecilia with Sts. Paul, John Evangelist, Augustine and Mary Magdalene (c. 1513-1516, Rome, Vatican, Pinacoteca)

o        St. Augustine (Aurelius Augustinus, 354-430)

o        St. Augustine (detail, enlarged)

·         Raphael. St. Paul Preaching in Athens (1515, London, Victoria and Albert Museum)

o        St. Dionysius the Areopagite (1st century A.D.)

·         Raphael. Study for the Head of a Poet (identified as Petrarch) (c. 1511, Florence, Museo Horne)

·         Raphael. Study for St. Paul Preaching in Athens (1514-1515, Florence, Galleria degli Uffizi)

o        St. Dionysius the Areopagite (1st century A.D.)